O Banco Asiático de Investimento em Infraestrutura (BAII): Um levantamento de sua trajetória, dinâmicas e projetos na América do Sul
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69895/f93yxb77Palavras-chave:
América do Sul, Banco Asiático de Investimento em Infraestrutura (BAII), China, Complexo de Regimes de Cooperação e Financiamento para o Desenvolvimento, Projetos de InfraestruturaResumo
A crescente participação da China em diferentes instituições internacionais e o aumento dos projetos de desenvolvimento em diversas latitudes do mundo não representam, sem dúvida, um fenômeno improvisado ou impulsivo. Pelo contrário, responde tanto a fatores e motivações de ordem doméstica quanto internacionais que propiciaram um dinamismo crescente do país esse âmbito. Com base nessas considerações, o objetivo deste artigo é descrever o processo de inserção dos bancos multilaterais de desenvolvimento liderados pela China na América do Sul.
Para tanto, este trabalho aborda, em primeiro lugar, o conjunto de motivações domésticas e internacionais que favoreceram a expansão desses atores. Posteriormente, o estudo se concentra em determinar a trajetória do BAII, o principal expoente desse conjunto de atores, para finalmente identificar o tipo de dinâmicas que teve na América do Sul.
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